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Without any embroidery one can say that the Crimean Peninsula (Crimea) is one of the most dramatically beautiful coastal areas in the world. Does it sound like a commonplace phrase? Yes, it does. But it doesn’t make the Crimean Peninsula less spirited and amazing. Crimea is the easternmost part of Ukraine jutting from the northern coast of the Black Sea. It certainly deserved its name – “the Earth in Miniature”.

The Crimean Peninsula is not that big: 150 miles at its widest point from east to west and 100 miles from north to south. Its population is 1,994,500 inhabitants (2005). This small peninsula, like our mother Earth, has accumulated so much of all things that it never stops to amaze you. Let’s dream that one pretty chilly evening in late spring you get on the train in Kiev and next morning arrive in Crimea’s capital the city of Simferopol.

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Do you think you just would have moved from one place in Ukraine to another? No, you would have arrived in a separate world. Once you step on Crimean land, you perceive it right away. What is that extra about Crimea? The list of the Crimean natural and historical treasures can be very long. Let’s mention only few of them.

1. Warm sunny weather. The midpoint number of sun shine hours per year for Simferopol is about 2490. Compare to 1440 hours in London, 1770 in Paris, 2160 in Varna, 2400 in Barcelona, 2490 in Naples. You can ordinarily swim in the Black Sea from the early May to the mid October.

2. The Crimean Peninsula has more than 300 mi of beaches. It makes the Black Sea a paradise for swimming, yachting, windsurfing, scuba diving, and etc. There is one more exquisite news about the sea. There aren’t any sharks and stinging jellyfish in the Black Sea. Isn’t it great?!

3. An improbable combination of assorted landscape and climate amazes by its diversity and constant change. Northern and central part of the Crimean Peninsula is plain steppe. While the Crimean Mountains run three ridges from Sevastopol to Feodosia along the southern coast of the peninsula. They protect about a 2 miles wide strip of the Black Sea coast from the strong winds, production a subtropical paradise of beaches, orchards, vineyards and gardens.

4. The Crimean Peninsula has been traditionally a medical place. It is predominant for the medical water of the Black Sea, low level of humidity (about 65-70% average), and the extra medical mud.

5.There are about 2775 species of wild growing and more than 750 cultivated plants in Crimea. 280 of them are endemic plants (10 per cent of the flora!). Very many species of Crimean plants include biologically active components of possible medical value.

6.There are about 10,000 kinds of invertebrate and 400 kinds of mammal animals in Crimea. Due to its geographic position Crimean Peninsula is a remote area for animal migrations. The diverse Crimean fauna doesn’t have a large quantity of individuals in each species. 196 of them are already listed in the “Red Book” of Ukraine and are protected by the state.

7.Crimea in an ideal place for outdoor activity. Rock climbing has all the time been the most favorite sport in Crimea. Hiking, cycling, and mountain bike tours are ready for everyone from 8 to 80 years old. Not to mention more “exotic” kinds of outdoor activity: spelaeology, horse riding, gliding, hang-gliding, and sight-seeing in helicopters.

8.The Crimean Peninsula is predominant for its wines. 290 frost-free days allow the grapes to be harvested ripe which adds natural sweetness to the wine. Wine production in Crimea counts many centuries of history and traditions. Crimean wines are bright, mildly ardent, fragrant, and very valued all over the world.

The history of this land is even richer than its nature. Each area of Crimea you visit reminds you of Crimean history which goes back hundreds and thousands of years. But this is a subject for chapter # 2 of this article.

If you would like to know more about Crimean Peninsula, please visit

http://ukraine-travel-advisor.com/Crimean-peninsula.html

Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine — the Earth In minute (Part 1)

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